Development of a Low Noise 10 K J-T Refrigeration System.

Abstract

This report summarizes work on the development of a low noise Joule-Thomson, microminiature refrigeration system, designed for 10 K operation. Two events have occurred since the last report which have had an important influence on the confirmation through a series of experimental measurements of the remarkable cooling power at 80 K to 90 K of the nitrogen-hydrocarbon gas mixtures discussed briefly in the previous report. These experiments confirmed that these mixtures could give a refrigeration an order of magnitude greater than that attainable with argon or nitrogen at the same input pressures. In addition, it was recognized that this high efficiency allowed one to use a heat exchanger of substantially smaller surface area and a compressor designed for operation at much lower pressures. This lower pressure operation would greatly reduce the wear of the piston seals and thereby prolong the life of the system. It was also discovered in the course of these measurements that the use of the gas mixtures resulted in virtually clog-free operation of the refrigerators.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 15, 1987
Accession Number
ADA185258

Entities

People

  • William A. Little

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Back Pressure
  • Boiling Point
  • Compression
  • Compressors
  • Computer Programs
  • Cooling
  • Diagrams
  • Efficiency
  • Enthalpy
  • Equations
  • Fabrication
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Hydraulic Cylinders
  • Low Noise
  • Measurement
  • Phase Diagrams
  • Refrigeration Systems

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Systems Analysis and Design