Human Thermoregulation After Atropine and/or Pralidoxime Administration

Abstract

The effects of intramuscular saline (control), atropine (2 mg), and/or pralidoxime (600 mg) on heat exchange was evaluated in four healthy males during seated, cycle exercise in a temperate environment. Esophageal, rectal, and mean skin temperatures, and chest and forearm sweating were continuously measured. Skin blood flow from (FBF) from the forearm was measured. Whole body sweating was calculated from weight changes. The expected result of atropine injection, decreased eccrine sweating and elevated esophageal and skin temperatures was observed relative to control. Heart rate and FBF (+9 ml 100ml-1 min-1) were higher after atropine. Pralidoxime, in general, did not affect the core and skin temperature responses to the exercise differently from control; however a slightly elevated FBF compensated for the reduction in whole body sweating that we observed.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA185352

Entities

People

  • Bruce S. Cadarette
  • Lou A. Stephenson
  • Margaret A. Kolka
  • Richard R. Gonzalez
  • Stephen P. Bruttig

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atropine
  • Blood Flow
  • Environment
  • Heart Rate
  • Sweating
  • Temperature Control

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Exercise and Sports Science.