Mobile High-Containment Isolation: A Unique Patient Care Modality

Abstract

During the past 15 years, several infectious viral hemorrhagic diseases, including Marburg disease, Lassa fever, and Ebola fever, have been identified. These, and other exotic diseases, are defined as highly virulent transmissible conditions caused by dangerous pathogens for which patients require specialized handling and care. High-containment isolation provides a means whereby a patient, laboratory specimens, or both can be physically separated by a microbiologic barrier, yet safely handled by attending personnel. High-containment isolation incorporates three basic principles: protective barrier, negative pressure, and filtered air. The Trexler Patient Isolator System, developed by C.P. Trexler and manufactured by Vickers, Ltd., Basingstoke, England, consists of three units: the Stretcher Isolator (SI), the Aircraft Transit Isolator (ATI), and the Bed Isolator (BI). Each unit encloses the patient in a negatively pressurized transparent polyvinyl chloride (PVC) chamber. Air is exhausted actively from the unit, creating a partial vacuum, or negative pressure, and allowing passive air intake. Air entering and exiting the units is filtered through high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters that remove a minimum of 99.7% of all particles ranging in size from 0.02 to 2.0 um.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA185954

Entities

People

  • Dennis M. Driscoll
  • Katherine E. Wilson

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Intakes
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Hospital Equipment And Supplies
  • Infection
  • Infection Control
  • Lassa Fever
  • Medical Personnel
  • Particles
  • Particulates
  • Patient Care
  • Wound Infections

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology