Optimizing the Long Term Retention of Skills: Structural and Analytic Approaches to Skill Maintenance

Abstract

The program described in this research note seeks to identify characteristics of knowledge and skills which are most resistant to decay due to disuse. The program is divided into analytic and structural approaches. The first line of research for investigating skills retention using the analytic approach investigates laboratory analogues to the component skills of electronic technicians. The second approach investigates parallel natural skills learned by former college students. We have developed five laboratory methodologies, and have completed the preliminary testing for each of them. We have also identified four natural skills, designed the initial questionnaires and tests, and collected preliminary data for all of them. For the structural approach, we have designed an experimental paradigm which allows us to assess the detailed encoding of new knowledge at presentation and after a delay, using verbal report techniques and chronometric measurement of retrieval components. A preliminary study of retention of vocabulary items has been completed within this paradigm. Keywords: Cognition, Memory, Skills, Personnel retention.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA187002

Entities

People

  • Alice F. Healy
  • K. A. Ericsson
  • Lyle E. Bourne Jr.

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Analogs
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
  • Detection
  • Education
  • Information Processing
  • Psychology
  • Reaction Time
  • Social Sciences
  • Students
  • Target Detection
  • Technicians
  • Test Beds
  • Test Equipment
  • Test Methods
  • Training
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Education

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics