Properties of DNA in the Far Infrared.

Abstract

We have carried out transmission measurements as a function of power for DNA films irradiated near the absorption maximum at 43/cm using the Santa Barbara Free Electron Laser. Initial results show no non-linear effects, such as bleaching, up to power densities of a few kW/sq cm. An experiment to search for unstacking of DNA bases when the molecule is exposed to intense radiation near the 'melting mode' frequency (approx. 80/cm) is nearing completion: exposure to available FEL power does not cause significant heating of the solution. Phonon damping mechanisms are being investigated in the range 0.1 to 200/cm by both Raman and Brillioun spectroscopy measurements made as a function of temperature and mode frequency. Coupling the relaxational motion of the hydration shell appears to be the main damping mechanism. At low (GHz.) frequencies, Debye-like reorientation of the bound water dominates the loss process, while at much higher frequencies, the hydrogen-bond breaking relaxations may contribute.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 12, 1987
Accession Number
ADA187143

Entities

People

  • S. M. Lindsay

Organizations

  • Arizona State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Classification
  • Detectors
  • Electrons
  • Free Electron Lasers
  • Free Electrons
  • Frequency
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Losses
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Physics
  • Raman Spectra
  • Security
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics