Application of System Identification Techniques to Combustor Poststall Dynamics.

Abstract

The combustor (main burner) of gas turbine engines has been identified as a significant contributor to the degree of recoverability of engine surge events. Whether or not the combustor blows out and if so, whether it rapidly relights, can determine whether or not rotating (nonrecoverable) stall will occur. Component stall investigations have traditionally concentrated on the compression system and experience has shown that traditional methods of obtaining data are generally inadequate in identifying poststall characteristics. The objective of this program is to apply system identification techniques to design experiments which will be suitable for extracting combustor poststall characteristics. The program was entirely analytical in nature. During the combustor model survey many models, modeling approaches, and combustion physics were examined. The objective was to provide an improved combustor dynamic model. The model derived under the Air Force Nonrecoverable Stall Investigation (F33615-79-C-2087) was selected as a starting point since it represented state of the art. Physics improvements were incorporated, including characteristic time approaches for ignition and stability. During the test configuration definition, the planned United Technologies Research Center Transient Combustion Facility was selected as the only cost-effective, flexible test vehicle of all candidates screened.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA187898

Entities

People

  • D. P. Harrold
  • J. J. Erhart
  • J. R. Grant Jr.
  • L. L. Steele
  • R. P. Anex

Organizations

  • Pratt & Whitney

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustors
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Frequency Response
  • Gas Turbines
  • Heat Energy
  • Ignition Lag
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Reliability
  • Spark Ignition
  • Turbines
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Systems Analysis and Design