A Continued Study of Optical Sound Generation and Amplification

Abstract

During the past year, research has concentrated on optoacoustic generation in fluids, ultrasonic absorption in water/polymer mixtures, and sound propagation through a gas with a nonequilibrium distribution of internal energy states. Preliminary optoacoustic measurements in water and propanol demonstrate that the theory explains experimental results for these weakly absorbing fluids. Attention then shifted to a strongly absorbing fluid with relaxing internal energy states, CS2. Initial measurements in CS2 reflect a non-linearity of signal strength with increasing input energy and the formation of visible bubbles near the optical focal point. A theoretical model for the optoacoustic signal as a function of time in the linear regime (energies too low for bubble formation) has been developed. A new system to measure small absorption (approx. 1 db/m) in fluids in the frequency range 90 KHz to 1 MHz has been tested. Measurements in distilled water indicate that this system is capable of measuring attenuation as small as 0.05 dB/m.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 1987
Accession Number
ADA188362

Entities

People

  • F. Douglas Shields
  • Henry E. Bass

Organizations

  • University of Mississippi

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Amplitude
  • Attenuation
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Energy Transfer
  • Frequency
  • Heat Energy
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Relaxation Time
  • Specific Heat
  • Transducers
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Spectroscopy.