Diagnostics for Intelligent Control of MPD (Magneto-Plasma Dynamic) Engines.

Abstract

In developing an approach to determining diagnostics for intelligent control of MPD thrusters, two concurrent studies have been carried out: a stability analysis, and a plasma modeling. An advanced technique for derivation of stability requirements of distributed parameter systems based on mathematical theorems of semigroups and groups, equivalent norms, Lyapunov functionals, etc. has been developed. Application of this technique to the MPD thrusters has resulted in control inputs for stabilizability of the system when perturbed from a general equilibrium state of the plasma. A model has been developed for the state of plasma near the cathode of a MPD thruster engine. The region has been divided into collisionless and collisional parts and full account is taken of the non-equilibrium state of the plasma over the entire region. A scheme for solving the set of describing equations based on an interative procedure has been developed. For low and high current inputs, it is expected that the extent of the different regions and the marching conditions in the different regions will change indicating the trends towards the arising of onset instability. Keywords: Plasma dynamics; MPD modeling; Stability; Controllability; Observability; Nonlinear systems; Distributed parameter systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 29, 1987
Accession Number
ADA189619

Entities

People

  • R. Shoureshi
  • S. N. Murthy

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Computational Science
  • Differential Equations
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Electric Charge
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations Of State
  • Heat Of Fusion
  • Heat Transfer
  • Magnetoplasmadynamic Thrusters
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Phase Transformations
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Transport Properties

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers