Environmentally Assisted Crack Growth in Structural Alloys: Perspectives and New Directions.

Abstract

Environmentally assisted crack growth (namely, stress corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue) in alloys is one of the principal determining factors for durability and reliability of engineering structures. Over the past 20 years, activities in this area have transformed from principally that of screening and qualitative characterizations of the phenomena, to that of quantitative assessment and scientific understanding. This work has enabled the recent development of life prediction procedures. In this paper, the contributions of fracture mechanics in this transformation are reviewed. Current mechanistic understanding and environmentally assisted crack growth by hydrogen embrittlement is summarized, and is placed in perspective. Applications to mitigate stress corrosion and corrosion fatigue cracking in marine environments are summarized. Some outstanding issues and new directions for research are discussed. Keywords: Crack propagation, aluminum alloys; titanium alloys; steels; corrosion fatigue; fracture mechanics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA190137

Entities

People

  • Richard P. Gangloff
  • Robert P. Wei

Organizations

  • Lehigh University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Corrosion
  • Ferrium
  • Fracture (Mechanics)
  • Hydrogen Embrittlement
  • Iron
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Phase Transformations
  • Stress Corrosion
  • Surface Reactions

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design