Automation and Management: An Inquiry into Change.

Abstract

The purpose of this research effort was to discover what factors influence managers to make changes to their information systems. It was also a search for a framework which could integrate those factors. It was hoped that an integrative framework, if found, could aid managers in identifying the need for change. In addition, such a framework should also provide a guide in the change process. The actual process of making change was not addressed because it appears to be adequately covered in the literature. About 328 individual factors were uncovered in the sample of literature. These factors were then classified according to a taxonomy adapted from the work of Kwon and Zmud. Then an integrative framework was identified from the work of Nadler and Tushman. The overwhelming factor influencing information systems change is called relative advantage. The other less frequently cited factors include environmental uncertainty, environmental competition, technological compatibility, task uncertainty, and feedback. This research clearly shows that information systems change is not necessarily a trivial or isolated accomplishment. Because so many factors are involved, managing corporate information systems must include much more circumspection than would be used in replacing worn out latches or punch presses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA190260

Entities

People

  • Myron E. Ross

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Application Software
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Business Administration
  • Classification
  • Computer Programs
  • Computer Security Software
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Cybersecurity
  • Databases
  • Information Processing
  • Information Systems
  • Mainframe Computers
  • Organizational Structure
  • Security
  • Systems Engineering

Readers

  • Organizational Psychology.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.