A Potential Field Expedient Test for Face Mask Integrity

Abstract

In the battlefield situation, soldiers must don their protective masks when a chemical or biological threat is suspected (Figure 1). Once the soldier had donned his mask, proper fit is essential for maximum respiratory, eye, and skin protection in contaminated environments. Therefore, the assurance of proper fit after mask donning is of primary importance. In the laboratory evaluation of the protective masks, the leakage of a challenged aerosol is quantitatively measured using very sensitive detection instrumentation. A study was conducted to determine the feasibility of developing a field expedient method to test the integrity of a face mask. Cursory observation indicates that tobacco smoke odor can provide a protection factor on the order of 3000 which represents a potentially significant improvement over the protection factor provided by isoamyl acetate (banana oil), which is of the order 500 or less. Keywords: Isoamyl acetate, Negative pressure test, Field trials, Breathing devices, Protective equipment, Test methods, Protective factor, Sensory perception, Mask Fitness, Odor sensitivity, Tobacco odor, Banana oil.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA190767

Entities

People

  • A. Birenzvige
  • E. J. Poziomek
  • P. N. Krishnan

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  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Department Of Defense
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Engineering
  • Free Radicals
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Literature Surveys
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  • New York
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Protective Masks
  • Test Methods

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