Enhanced Oxidation and Solvolysis Reactions in Chemically Inert Microheterogeneous Systems.

Abstract

Apparent rate constants and quantum yields have been determined for the rose bengal sensitized photooxidation of 10-methyl phenothiazine in methanol and in O/W and W/O microemulsions. A Stern-Volmer analysis of the luminescence of singlet oxygen in solutions of CD3OD containing different concentrations of the phenothiazine in derivative revealed a very efficient quenching of the triplet-state of rose bengal by the substrate. Evaluation of rate constants and local concentrations of sensitizer and substrate leads to the conclusion that the rather low quantum yields of photooxidation of 10-methyl phenothiazine in the three media investigated is mainly due to the efficiently competing deactivation of the triplet state of the sensitizer by the substrate. For decontamination purposes, photochemically initiated singlet oxygen reactions may not be recommended due to the many efficient deactivating processes of singlet oxygen and of the triplet state of the sensitizer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 13, 1987
Accession Number
ADA191251

Entities

People

  • Andre M. Braun

Organizations

  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Alcohols
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Decomposition
  • Dissociation
  • Efficiency
  • Electrodes
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations
  • Methanols
  • Oxidation
  • Oxygen
  • Oxygen Electrodes
  • Phase Diagrams
  • Quantum Yields

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing