Adsorption, Mobility and Organization of Organic Molecules at Clay Surfaces Probed by Photophysics and Photochemistry.

Abstract

The study of clay colloids by means of luminescent probes started a few years ago. Especially the adsorption of organic molecules on the clay surface is a point of great interest, in order to understand the catalytic properties of these surfaces on various chemical reactions. A clay surface is negatively charged. Therefore a positively charged pyrene derivative, 3-(1-pyrenyl)- propyltrimethylammonium bromide PN ) is used as fluorescent probe. This molecule is readily adsorbed at the clay surface, simply by adding the probe to a clay suspension. After adsorption the fluorescence spectra reveals a excimer fluorescence, even when the concentration of PN is very low. The excimers observed on the clay surface are however not formed by diffusion of the PN molecules to each other. Excitation spectra of the excimer emission indicate the existence of interactions between the PN molecules in the ground state.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 15, 1987
Accession Number
ADA191351

Entities

Organizations

  • Katholieke Universiteit Leuven - Universiteitsarchief

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chlorides
  • Detergents
  • Diffusion
  • Emission
  • Excitation
  • Exponential Functions
  • Fluorescence
  • Ground State
  • Mobility
  • Molecules
  • Particles
  • Spectra
  • Steady State
  • Time Dependence
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Plasma Physics.