Optical Computing Based on Neuronal Models.

Abstract

Ever since the fit between what neural net models can offer (collective, iterative, nonlinear, robust, and fault-tolerant approach to information processing) and the inherent capabilities of optics (parallelism and massive interconnectivity) was first pointed out and the first optical associative memory demonstrated in 1985, work and interest in neuromorphic optical signal processing has been growing steadily. For example, work in optical associative memories is currently being conducted at several academic institutions (e.g., California Institute of Technology, University of Colorado, University of California-San Diego, Stanford University, University of Rochester, and the author's own institution the University of Pennsylvania) and at several industrial and governmental laboratories (e.g., Hughes Research Laboratories - Malibu, the Naval Research Laboratory, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory). In these efforts, in addition to the vector matrix multiplication with thresholding and feedback scheme utilized in early implementations, an arsenal of sophisticated optical tools such as holographic storage, phase conjugate optics, and wavefront modulation and mixing are being drawn upon to realize associative memory functions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA191481

Entities

People

  • Nabil H. Farhat

Organizations

  • Moore School of Electrical Engineering

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Content Addressable Memory
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Information Processing
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Machine Learning
  • Magnetic Domains
  • Military Research
  • Neural Networks
  • Optics
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Self Organizing Systems
  • Signal Processing
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Research Science/Academic Research