Chemical Kinetics of Nitramine Propellant Combustion

Abstract

The decomposition of many solid reactants during combustion leads to the formation of gaseous hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen which can react to support a flame above the surface of the solid. These flames can provide heat which is fed back to the propellant surface and thereby influence the burning rate of the solid. In the case of nitramine based solid rocket propellants, the gas phase decomposition products include significant amounts of Formaldehyde. Nitrogen dioxide, Hydrogen Cyanide, Nitric oxide, Nitrous oxide, oxygen. This study is intended to provide experimental data on the structure of hydrocarbon flames supported by oxides of nitrogen in order to establish the reaction mechanism for such flames. Laminar, premixed, flat flames of methane/NO2/O2 and CH2O/NO2/O2 have been investigated and a reaction mechanism is suggested which accounts for all of the major observations in the data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA191556

Entities

People

  • Melvyn C. Branch

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Decomposition
  • Dye Lasers
  • Energetic Materials
  • Fuels
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lasers
  • Liquid Dye Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Rocket Propellants
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.