Molecular Toxicology of Chromatin.

Abstract

Part I. Benzamide-DNA Interactions; Deductions from Binding, Enzyme-Kinetics and from X-ray Structural Analysis of a 9-Ethyladenine-Benzamide Adduct: The interaction of benzamide with the isolated components of calf thymus poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and with liver nuclei has been investigated. Part II. Molecular Interactions Between DNA, Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase and Histones: Molecular interactions between purified poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, whole thymus histones, histone H1, rat fibroblast genomic DNA, and closed circular and linearized SV40 DNA were determined by the nitrocellulose filter binding technique. Binding of the polymerase protein, or histones, to DNA was greatly augmented when both enzyme protein and histones were present simultaneously. Part III. Analysis of the Molecular Contacts Between Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase and DNA: The interaction between poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and various uniquely end labeled restriction fragments from SV40 an pBR322 DNAs was studied employing nuclease protection experiments. DNasel footprinting indicated that approximately 66-85 bp of DNA was protected by poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase from DNasel attack, and that a segment of DNA probably lies outside on the surface of the polymerase protein in the polymerase-DNA complex.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1987
Accession Number
ADA191557

Entities

People

  • Ernest Kun

Organizations

  • University of California, San Francisco

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Albumins
  • Amides
  • Cells
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Diffraction
  • Diffraction Analysis
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Macromolecules
  • Molecules
  • Nucleotides
  • Phosphodiesterases
  • Proteins
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics