Observation of Metallic Conductivity in Liquid Carbon.

Abstract

The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of carbon fibers has been measured at atmospheric pressure and for temperatures up to and above the melting point at 4450 Kelvin. Vapor-grown graphite fibers of different crystalline perfection were heated with electrical pulses 28 microseconds in duration. The transient reflectivity of graphite irradiated with picosecond laser pulses was also measured and the results show evidence for nonequilibrium heating. From this work, it is concluded that liquids carbon is metallic with a nearly temperature independent electrical resistivity of 30 micro-ohm centimeters. Keywords: Liquids carbon, High temperature resistivity of carbon fibers, Transient reflectivity of carbon fibers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 30, 1987
Accession Number
ADA191723

Entities

People

  • C. H. Olk
  • G. Dresselhaus
  • G. L. Eesley
  • J. Heremans
  • J. Steinbeck

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Barometric Pressure
  • Carbon Fibers
  • Conductivity
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Free Electrons
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Heat Energy
  • Liquid Phases
  • Liquids
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Measurement
  • Melting
  • Melting Point
  • Phase
  • Phase Transformations

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition