Photoconductivity in Carbon Fibers.

Abstract

Photoconductivity has been observed in vapor grown graphite fibers with a high quantum efficiency of carriers generated by photons. The photocurrent varies approximately as the square root of the intensity of illumination. No change in the growth or decay time of the photocurrent is observed as a function of illumination intensity or of the temperature. The photocurrent observed in semi-metallic graphite fibers is attributed to transitions between localized defect states which act as traps for photo-exited carriers. As the heat treatment temperature is raised above 1500 Kelvin, vapor grown graphite fibers show a decrease in the photocurrent due to the annealing of defects and an increase in the electron-hole recombination time. Keywords: Photoconductivity, graphite fibers, Effect of heat treatment temperature.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 30, 1987
Accession Number
ADA191728

Entities

People

  • Fan Yu
  • G. Braunstein
  • G. Desselhaus
  • J. Steinbeck
  • M.s. Dresselhaus

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Fibers
  • Conductivity
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Electrical Properties
  • Electron Holes
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Fermi Levels
  • Fibers
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Heat Treatment
  • Illumination
  • Intensity
  • Low Temperature
  • Measurement
  • Photoconductivity
  • Quantum Efficiency

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing