Atomic Layer Epitaxy of ZnS and ZnSe

Abstract

The objective of this program was to determine the feasibility of using Atomic Layer Epitaxy (ALE) as a deposition technique for fabricating IR rugate structures. Theoretical activities under the contract consisted of designing and modeling rugate structures containing ZnS and ZnSe or ZnSe and ZnTe. The experimental work resulted in the growth of high-quality epitaxial films of ZnS, ZnSe and ZnTe on (001)-oriented GaAs substrates. Multi-layer structures (quarter-wave stacks and rugate filters) of ZnSe and ZnTe were deposited, but although certain aspects of these ALE structures were successful, the devices did not show the optical performance that was expected. This has been understood as resulting from differences in film nucleation and growth rates between the two candidate materials which were chosen for this program. Our conclusions are that, although ALE is capable of producing high-quality epitaxial and chalcogenide thin films, it is not a practical technique for fabricating IR rugate filters.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA192307

Entities

People

  • J. G. Nelson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Atomic Layer Epitaxy
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Control Systems
  • Crystals
  • Electro-Optics
  • Fabrication
  • Laser Beams
  • Military Research
  • Night Vision
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Radiation
  • Refractive Index
  • Spectra
  • Three Dimensional
  • Vapor Pressure

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.