Electrodynamic Driver for the Space Thermoacoustic Refrigerator (STAR)

Abstract

The objective of the STAR project is to test and space qualify a new continuous cycle cryogenic refrigeration system for cooling of sensors and electronics which is based upon the newly discovered thermoacoustic heat pumping effect. The new refrigerator has no sliding seals, a cycle frequency of about 300 hz, and uses acoustic resonance to enhance the overall power density and efficiency. This thesis is concerned specifically with the design and testing of the electrodynamic transducer which is responsible for the electro-acoustic power conversion. A computer model of the driver/resonator system is presented along with the techniques for measurement of the electrical and mechanical parameters used as input for the model. A final driver design (including dimensional drawings) utilizing a modified JBL 2450J neodymium-iron-boron compression driver and associated leak tight electrical feed-throughs, microphone, accelerometer, pressure gage, pressure housing, and resonator interface is provided. Keywords: Electrodynamic loudspeaker, Thermoacoustic refrigerator.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA192337

Entities

People

  • Michele Fitzpatrick

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Properties
  • Computers
  • Electric Power
  • Electrical Circuits
  • Electrical Impedance
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Energy
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Gages
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Standing Waves
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transducers

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space