The Role of Textile Material in Clothing on Thermoregulatory Responses to Intermittent Exercise

Abstract

The physiological effect of different textile material used in the underwear of an ensemble in the development of over heating or chilling in humans during intermittent exercise in a cold environment was studied. Underwear prototypes manufactured from five different fiber type materials were tested as part of a typical, standardized clothing system on eight male subjects. The test consisted of a twice repeated procedure of 40 min cycle exercise followed by 20 min of rest. Differences were found in both the amount of non-evaporated and evaporated sweat with the five different underwear configurations. No significant differences could be detected in esophageal temperature, skin temperature, skin wettedness, and onset time of sweating. It is concluded that the textile material used in underwear in a normal work garment has a small, but insignificant influence on the wet heat dissipation during intermittent exercise in a cool environment. Keywords: Textiles; Clothing; Thermal underwear; Thermoregulatory responses; After exercise chill.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA192599

Entities

People

  • Ruth Nielsen
  • Thomas L. Endrusick

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Body Weight
  • Clothing
  • Cooling
  • Dew Point
  • Energy
  • Environment
  • Fabrics
  • Heat Energy
  • Materials
  • Physiological Effects
  • Physiology
  • Prototypes
  • Sweating
  • Test Methods
  • Textiles
  • Vapor Pressure

Readers

  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Materials Science
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.