The Effects of Acute Cold Exposure on Exercise Performance

Abstract

The physiological effects of a cold environment include peripheral vasoconstriction, shivering thermogenesis, and muscle tension development alterations. Performance in endurance events and performance in strength events have been discussed. Potential sites of cold injury have been reviewed, and the major forms of cold injury (including frostnip, hypothermia, frostbite) have been outlined. Both activity levels and clothing insulation are important to individuals who exercise in cold environments, as preventive measures. Keywords: Acute cold exposure, Strength, Endurance, Performance, Insulation, Clothing, Cold injuries, Frostbite.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA192650

Entities

People

  • John F. Patton Iii

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood Vessels
  • Body Temperature
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Central Nervous System
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Cooling
  • Heart Rate
  • Heat Loss
  • Medical Personnel
  • Motor Skills
  • Muscles
  • Physiological Effects
  • Respiration
  • Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
  • Tissues

Readers

  • Exercise and Sports Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics