Structure and Function of Cytochrome P-450 Genes

Abstract

The cytochrome P450IIC2 (previously designated P-450PBc) subfamily of the phenobarbital-inducible family of cytochrome P-450 contains several closely related members. We have reported previously the characterization of complementary deoxyribonucleic acids for four of these P-450's, partial characterization of three of the corresponding genes and have shown that phenobarbital-induction can largely be accounted for by an increase in transcription rates. In year 3 we have continued our analysis of the genes of this subfamily concentrating on the 5' flanking regions which probably contain regulatory regions. To complement our previous characterization of the 3' end of the P450IIC3 gene we have isolated a lambda phage clone containing the 5' portion of the gene. This cloned genomic fragment contained exons 2-6 and combined with the earlier work defines the structure of exons 2-9 into the 3' flanking region spanning more than 25 kilobase pairs. We are continuing our search for a cloned genomic fragment containing exon 1 and the 5' flanking region. We have also characterized a genomic fragment containing exons 1-5 of the phenobarbital-in-ducible P450IIC4 gene. We are presently continuing the isolation and characterization of the genes and have begun to study the effect of phenobarbital on the chromatin structure of these genes and to characterize nuclear proteins that bind to the genes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 25, 1988
Accession Number
ADA192750

Entities

People

  • Byron Kemper

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acids
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Amino Acids
  • Availability
  • Chromosome Structures
  • Classification
  • Cytochromes
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acids
  • Dna Sequence Analysis
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Proteins
  • Regulations
  • Schematic Diagrams
  • Security
  • Sequences

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics