Biotransformation of Hazardous Organic Pollutants

Abstract

When growing on methane and oxygen, methanotrophic bacteria possess a non-specific enzyme, methane monooxygenase, that has been shown to oxidize halogenated solvents in cell extracts. Methanotrophic bacteria were cultured in batch & column reactors to test their ability to oxidize a number of organic contaminants. Transformation pathways and rates will be determined using the instrumentation funded by OSR. The fundamental concepts derived from laboratory experiments and data are being formulated into a computer biofilm model to predict regions in a contaminated subsurface where the proper environment occurs for contaminant biotransformation. This model will aid the design of biological in situ treatment processes that hold promise to permanently clean up contaminated aquifers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 02, 1988
Accession Number
ADA192780

Entities

People

  • Edward J. Bouwer

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Bacteria
  • Bioconversion
  • Biological Processes
  • Biological Sciences
  • Buildings And Structures
  • Computers
  • Department Of Defense
  • Environment
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Hazardous Waste
  • Instrumentation
  • Monitoring
  • Scintillation Counters
  • Tissue Extracts

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation