Computer Modeling and Optimization of OBOGS with Contaminants

Abstract

The ultimate goal of this is to insure proper design of molecular sieve oxygen generation systems for the US Army's in-flight, medivac, and field hospital use. Specifically the research involves further development of an OBOGS model to include the effects of contaminants in the feed air. This OBOGS model can be used to optimize and design OBOGS systems with respect to system parameters such as cycle time and bed and valve dimensions. A three component feed OBOGS model has been developed. The model uses a linear oxygen isotherm and Langmuir type isotherms for nitrogen and the contaminant; the isotherms are uncoupled. The model assumes plug flow, isothermal conditions, and uses a common mass transfer coefficient (linear driving force) for all components. Radial gradients and intraparticle gradients are ignored. The model is expected to work best for contaminants that are relatively small and non-polar, so that mass transfer resistance is small.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 15, 1988
Accession Number
ADA192885

Entities

People

  • Joseph J. Beaman

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programs
  • Crystal Structure
  • Desorption
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Differential Equations
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Heat Capacity
  • Heat Transfer
  • Ideal Gas Law
  • Isotherms
  • Mass Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Military Hospitals
  • Molecular Sieves
  • Simulators

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Marine Mammal Biology