The Human Element in Space: Lessons from Antarctica

Abstract

The ability of humans to adapt and perform in an extreme environment during periods of prolonged isolation is influenced by a number of social, cultural, and psychological parameters. These parameters must be taken into consideration in the design, construction, and operation of space facilities and off-world bases. This paper describes the human experience in the Antarctic and examines its relevance to the design and operation of manned space facilities and off-world communities. The author concludes that the human element in space may be enhanced by altering the environment or developing programs to strengthen the processes of adaptation and adjustment to this environment. Keywords: Psychological adjustment; Social organization; Group dynamics; Personnel selection; Cultural systems; Overwintering.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 10, 1988
Accession Number
ADA193440

Entities

People

  • Lawrence A Palinkas

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antarctica
  • Behavioral Sciences
  • Communities
  • Education
  • Extreme Environments
  • Families (Human)
  • Group Dynamics
  • Health Services
  • Human Behavior
  • Medical Personnel
  • Personality
  • Personnel Management
  • Psychological Adaptation
  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Space Stations
  • Training

Readers

  • Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Proposed Air Force Base Actions.
  • Surface Coatings Technology.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.

Technology Areas

  • Space