Colloidal Assemblies Effect on Chemical Reactions.

Abstract

The influence that organized assemblies (micelles, microemulsions) and semiconductor colloids exhibits on chemical reactions has been investigated. In particular electron transfer reactions induced by light in the presence of semiconductor particles have been shown to completely degrade several haloaromatic compounds. Phenol degradation has been investigated by carrying out experiments at different pH, phenol and TiO2 content, oxygen partial pressure. Intermediate compounds (quinol and catechol) were detected and quantitative formation of CO2 was assessed. Similarly, the photocatalytic degradation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4,5-T) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenol on TiO2 led to complete mineralization into CO2 and HCl. In the degradation of 2,4,5-T several intermediates were detected by GC-MS and a scheme for the photodegradation pathways was formulated. The applicability of this degradation process to other haloaromatic compounds was preliminarily assessed. Keywords: Oxidation; Photocatalysis; Surfactants; Reaction mechanisms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA193572

Entities

People

  • E. Pelizzetti

Organizations

  • University of Turin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aromatic Compounds
  • Charge Transfer
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Decomposition
  • Electron Transfer
  • Equations
  • Ground State
  • Hydrophobic Properties
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mass Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Mixtures
  • Organic Compounds
  • Oxidation
  • Oxidation Reduction Reactions
  • Phase Diagrams

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics