Physiological Mechanisms of Acute Intestinal Radiation Death

Abstract

The overall objective was to clarify the role of fluid and electrolyte loss, bile-duct ligation, radiation-damaged intestinal mucosa, bacterial toxemia and their interrelationships on radiation-induced gastrointestinal death. Using specific pathogen-free CD-1 male rats, this study found that endogenous enteric bacteria did not play a significant role in pure intestinal radiation death. Bile acids, per se, were shown to play little role in intestinal radiation death but that the inability of the denuded mucosa to absorb fluid and electrolytes, thereby producing hypovolemic shock was the major mechanism. Keywords: Neutron exposure; Gamma ray exposure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA193629

Entities

People

  • Joseph P. Geraci
  • Kenneth L. Jackson

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abdomen
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biliary Tract
  • Blood
  • Blood Volume
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Digestive System Processes
  • Drug Therapy
  • Health Services
  • Ionization Chambers
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Radiation Sickness
  • Therapy

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Immunology
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology