Comparison of 2-D Fourier and Spatial Techniques for Removing Noise in Real-Time X-Ray Radiography

Abstract

When X raying rocket propulsion systems during testing, periodic noise can corrupt the overall quality of an X ray image. This periodic noise results from vibrations caused by the rocket firing and/or from the pulsing of the X ray source. A method of removing band-limited noise for enhancement of real-time radiographic images of propulsion systems under test conditions is, therefore, desired to improve data analysis. This investigation compares the Fourier and spatial techniques relative to their ability to eliminate random and periodic noise. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) techniques are discussed with respect to efficiency and ease of implementation. Methods of removing low- and high-frequency and band-limited noise are demonstrated using both Fourier and spatial techniques. The radix-2 method of performing an FFT was selected for this investigation because of ease of implementation and reasonable computation time for a data transfer processor. The Fourier domain techniques were found to be better suited for removing band-limited periodic noise because extensive spatial filtering by means of frame averaging destroys the time resolution of the image. Keywords: X ray inspection, Nonintrusive diagnostic techniques, Frequency domain filtering, Solid propellant rocket motors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA193700

Entities

People

  • David L. Carson

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Central Processing Units
  • Classification
  • Computations
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Engineering
  • Fast Fourier Transforms
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Image Processing
  • Operating Systems
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Rocket Engines
  • Two Dimensional
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Computer Vision.
  • Rocket Propulsion.