High Energy and High Intensity Laser Effects on Aerosols: Changes in Droplet Morphology, Surrounding Temperature, and Vapor Concentration.

Abstract

Nonlinear optical interactions in a droplet occur at remarkably low input intensity levels because the droplets acts as a lens to concentrate the input radiation at a location just within the shadow face and as an optical cavity to provide feedback for the internally generated radiation. LIB within the droplet occurs when the rising portion of the input laser pulse causes multiphoton ionization which is followed by cascade multiplication. The resultant plasma within the droplet transforms a nominally transparent droplet into an absorbing droplet, and the remaining portion of the input laser pulse heats the droplet. Multiple scattering calculations and measurements were made from two closely spaced fibers which served as a prototype of densely packed aerosols. The comparison between the exact calculation for two fibers and the experimental results from the fiber-mirror configuration was excellent and provided new insight into the multiple scattering from closely spaced aerosols.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA193825

Entities

People

  • Richard K. Chang

Organizations

  • Yale University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Dioxide Lasers
  • Explosives
  • High Energy
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Light Scattering
  • Micrometers
  • Modulation
  • Nonlinear Optics
  • Optics
  • Optomechanics
  • Phase Modulation
  • Raman Scattering
  • Refractive Index
  • Resonance
  • Spectra
  • Wave Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster