The Viscosity of Molten TNT,

Abstract

The flow behaviour of pure and commercial molten TNT, when subjected to very high rates of shear in the temperature range 82.0 to 95.4 C, is presented. All the data obtained suggest that molten TNT is Newtonian, contrary to some published work, and the temperature dependence of the viscosity of pure TNT is adequately described by an Arrhenius-type relationship of the form nu = Ae(B/T) where A = 0.000541, B =3570 and T is the Kelvin temperature. This equation is characteristic of a simple isotropic liquid. A similar relationship is obtained for commercial TNT. Under some instrumental conditions discontinuities are seen in the shear stress shear rate flow curves. An analysis of these discontinuities shows them to be caused by the transition from laminar to turbulent flow. Possible implications for processibility and initiation of explosives are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA193853

Entities

People

  • H. H. Billon
  • M. A. Parry

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Discontinuities
  • Equations
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosives
  • Flow
  • Laminar Flow
  • Liquid Explosives
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Shear Stresses
  • Transitions
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Viscosity

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.