Three-Dimensional Vortex Interactions.

Abstract

Three-dimensional vortex interactions were investigated in jets with slanted, indeterminate origin exit nozzles, and in mixing layers behind a splitter plate with a swept trailing edge. Flow visualization images were quantitatively processed to characterize complex three dimensional vortex interactions in non axisymmetric jets. Phase conditioned pulsed laser sheet illumination was used to obtain a series of sectional images while rotating the asymmetric nozzle. The sectional images were recombined into an unwrapped representation of the developing vortex systems in the shear layer. Partial pairing of sections of adjacent vortex systems was shown to be responsible for asymmetric shear layer growth. Flow visualization in the flow behind the swept trailing edge showed that two families of instability waves can develop with different orientations with respect to the trailing edge angle. Excitation was shown to enhance waves with orientation parallel to the trailing edge or perpendicular to the mean flow direction, depending on excitation frequency. Streamwise wavelengths of the two wave families were related by their angular separation. Keywords: Fluid mechanics; Shear layers; Jet flows; Passive control; Active control; Image processing; Control of turbulence; Asymmetric nozzles; Slanted nozzles; Indeterminate origin nozzles; Pulsed laser flow visualization; Mixing layers; Instability waves.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 15, 1988
Accession Number
ADA194066

Entities

People

  • Frederick W. Roos
  • Jerome T. Kegelman
  • Richard W. Wlezien
  • Valdis Kibens

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Boundary Layer
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Frequency
  • Image Processing
  • Lasers
  • Leading Edge Flaps
  • Low Light Levels
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Pulsed Lasers
  • Reynolds Number
  • Three Dimensional
  • Trailing Edges
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy