The Electromagnetic Spectrum - The Information Mine.

Abstract

Optical emission spectroscopic techniques play a wide role in modern chemical analysis. Over the years, these techniques have achieved new realms of sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy. Early instruments employing photographic emulsion readout have been largely replaced with computer controlled systems. These systems either scan various wavelength regions or, in the case of direct reading spectrometers, contain banks of discrete photomultiplier tubes used to simultaneously observe a limited number of carefully selected wavelengths. This so called progress has, without question, eliminated many laborious and time consuming tasks required to extract quantitative information from photographic emulsion. However, these time savings are costly because of the loss of the fantastic amount of information available when a large range of wavelengths are observed simultaneously. In atomic spectroscopy, most elements have several to hundreds of spectral lines; monitoring only one wavelength can lead to serious errors. Accurate background correction, source and system diagnostics and wavelength selection are often limited or compromised. Even with these significant problems, direct readers generally outperform scanning instruments which suffer from their inherent need to observe each discrete wavelength separately, whether background or analyte line.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 04, 1988
Accession Number
ADA194316

Entities

People

  • Jonathan V. Sweedler
  • M. Bonner Denton
  • Robert B. Bilhorn

Organizations

  • University of Arizona

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Atomic Spectroscopy
  • Charge Coupled Devices
  • Charge Transfer
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Dynamic Range
  • Electromagnetic Spectra
  • Emulsions
  • Military Research
  • Photographic Emulsions
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Sensitivity
  • Spectra
  • Spectral Lines
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design