Models of Cerebral-Body Perfusion and Cerebral Chemical Transport.

Abstract

In this research, a sequence of models is constructed to simulate the movement of fluids and chemicals in the cerebrovascular system. One model simulates the nonsteady response to perfusion in various sections of the brain. In a second model certain relevant part of the body are added to form a single brain-body model. A third model simulates the transport of selected chemical components through the cerebrovascular system. Predictions derived from the brain model were shown to be well within the range of available clinical observations. The brain-body model describes the interaction between the cerebral, the cardiovascular and the respiration systems. It is excited by expiration/inspiration fluxes and accounts for the effects of hydrostatic, environmental pressures, flight maneuvers with excessive (head to bottom) gravity acceleration and resuscitation procedures. In simulating chemical processes in the brain, the model accounts for carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, and hydrogen, as they are transport by perfusion and diffusion in the presence of chemical reactions. This model also focuses on the flow control between brain arteries and capillaries, due to changes in CO2 concentration.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA194945

Entities

People

  • J. Bear
  • M. Feinsod
  • S. Sorek

Organizations

  • Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cerebrovascular System
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Diffusion
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Hypervelocity Flow
  • Mechanics
  • Respiration
  • Veins
  • Vena Cava

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Neuroscience