One-Dimensional Modeling of Liquid Injection in a Regenerative Propellant Gun.

Abstract

The experimental data from a 30-mm regenerative liquid propellant gun has been analyzed. The injection of the liquid propellant into the combustion chamber is usually modeled as steady state Bernoulli flow with a fixed discharge coefficient. However, the data analysis indicates that the discharge coefficient increases slowly to approximately a steady value. To explain this phenomenon, a series of codes have been developed to model the injection process. These are a zero-dimensional (lumped parameter) model (LPIN), a one-dimensional model (ODIN), and a two-dimensional model (MAGIC). For a simple test problem, the three codes are in reasonable agreement. The two-dimensional code is currently under development, and cannot presently model the large area changes typical of an inline regenerative propellant gun. The zero-dimensional and one-dimensional codes have been applied to an injector resembling that of an actual gun fixture, and agree closely for this case. However, they predict a rapid rise to a steady value. Preliminary indications are that the two-dimensional code will give similar results. The models do not agree well with the data obtained from the experimental gun firings. Once the two-dimensional model is fully functional, the agreement may improve. But it appears that other phenomena not included in the model are important. Keywords: Computational fluid dynamics; Transient flow; Fuel injection; One-dimensional modeling; Discharge coefficient; Liquid flow; regenerative gun.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA195173

Entities

People

  • Terence P. Coffee

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bulk Modulus
  • Classification
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Data Analysis
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Liquid Propellant Guns
  • Liquid Propellants
  • Munitions
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Propellants
  • Steady State
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • ballistics.