An Improved Spherical Earth Diffraction Algorithm for SEKE

Abstract

The spherical earth diffraction subroutine SPH35 in the radar propagation code SEKE has been known to cause errors in propagation loss computations for a range of combinations of antenna and target heights. In this report an efficient method to evaluate the Airy function in the complex plane is presented. This method uses the power series expansion near the origin and an integral representation elsewhere. It is more accurate and as fast as the method employed in the spherical earth diffraction subroutine SPH35 that evaluates every Airy function of Fock's series by a fourth-order polynomial fit to its logarithm. The algorithm presented was incorporated in a new spherical earth diffraction subroutine (SPH35N). It was found that, if SEKE uses this subroutine, no problems arise for normalized heights of up to 5000 (i.e. about 350 km at VHF or 17 km at Ku band). The subroutine SPH35N, described in this report, has been used in the versions of SEKE running at Lincoln Laboratory, and is in the version of SEKE currently being supplied to other users. Keywords: Spherical earth diffraction; Radar propagation; Airy function; Focks series; Polynomial fit.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 15, 1988
Accession Number
ADA195847

Entities

People

  • George H. Polychronopoulos
  • Michael P. Shatz

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Altitude
  • Computations
  • Differential Equations
  • Diffraction
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Gaussian Quadrature
  • Integrals
  • Ku Band
  • Low Altitude
  • Massachusetts
  • Polynomials
  • Power Series

Readers

  • Computer Science.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Seismology