In vitro and In vivo Studies for Development of a Leishmaniasis Vaccine.

Abstract

The goal of this Contract is to identify antigens of Leishmania that could serve as candidates for an antileishmanial vaccine. To accomplish this goal, monoclonal antibodies against Leishmania major promastigotes have been developed as analytic and preparative reagents. In the second year of Contract (covered by this report) we prepared 11 additional monoclonal antibodies (all IgC3) and expanded 4 in ascites. We used immunoprecipitation of metabolically labeled promastigote antigens and Western blot analysis to begin our assessment of the epitopes recognized by some of these monoclonal antibodies. We developed a radioimmunoassay to assess parasite antigens expressed on the surface of infected macrophage-like cells (P388D1) as a mans of screening for monoclonal antibodies that recognize antigens. These studies are being conducted in anticipation of employing the monoclonal antibodies for immunoaffinity purification of antigens that can be tested in vivo for their potential as vaccines. Keywords: Vaccines; Leishmaniasis; Monoclonal antibodies; Antigens; Promastigotes; Macrophages; Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; Radioimmunoassay. (kt)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA195947

Entities

People

  • David J. Wyler

Organizations

  • Tufts University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Albumins
  • Antibodies
  • Antigens
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Contracts
  • Identification
  • Immune Serums
  • Infection
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Leishmania
  • Leishmaniasis
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Parasites
  • Proteins
  • Vaccines

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Parasitology and Pharmacology of Malaria.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech