Some Theoretical Considerations of the Surface Tension of Liquid Metals for Metal Matrix Composites.

Abstract

This paper presents a model for calculating the surface tension of pure metals and their alloys. It is based upon the theory of Eyring et al which uses classical statistical physics to describe the thermodynamic properties of metals in the liquid state. Calculations show the surface tension of pure aluminum to be nearly 9 percent greater than that measured for pure aluminum having a monolayer of Aluminum Oxide (a1203), is within about 10 percent of measured values for Al-xMg and Al-xCu, where x is the weight percent of the alloying element. The model was also used to calculate the temperature coefficient. For pure aluminum the calculated values fall within experimental measurements, and exhibit a slight temperature dependence. Cast metal composite (MMC) materials reinforced with unidirectional fibers will turn out to be a low cost alternative to MMC fabrication by diffusion bonding, cold and hot compaction, and other methods. (jes)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA195999

Entities

People

  • Jacques E. Schoutens

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alloys
  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Composite Materials
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Free Energy
  • Liquid Metals
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Metal Matrix Composites
  • Security
  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Surface Tension
  • Temperature Coefficients
  • Thermodynamic Properties
  • Thermodynamics

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials