Closed-Loop System Analysis Using Lyapunov Stability Theory

Abstract

A special class of closed-loop systems composed of a controller and observer in cascade are analyzed. The plant dynamics are assumed to be linear and time-varying but the system parameters are uncertain. The class of observation functions is restricted to those that can be transformed into a linear structure in the state called pseudo-linear measurements where the coefficient may be an explicit function of the original measurements. If along a given path the state vector is observable, then the estimation error of a linear observer structure can be shown to be asymptotically stable. The emphasis is on deriving and analyzing general Lyapunov functions which indicate system stability or a measure of system performance under parameter variations. The first Lyapunov function is developed by combining the separate controller and observer Lyapunov functions, both of which are quadratic. This combined Lyapunov function is not valid for all linear, time-varying, closed-loop systems. A second Lyapunov function is derived to account for the system where the controller is a function of the estimated states. This Lyapunov function is valid for linear, time-varying, closed-loop systems. A third Lyapunov function is derived to directly account for parameter uncertainties in the system model. Keywords: Homing missile guidance; Theses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA196116

Entities

People

  • Paul L. Vergez

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Closed Loop Systems
  • Control Systems
  • Difference Equations
  • Differential Equations
  • Eigenvalues
  • Equations
  • Error Analysis
  • Kalman Filters
  • Line Of Sight
  • Linear Systems
  • Lyapunov Functions
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Measurement
  • Miss Distance
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Steady State
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Control Systems Engineering.