Biosynthesis, Physiological Disposition, and Biochemical Effects of Nephrotoxic Glutathione and Cysteine S-Conjugates

Abstract

The nephrotoxicity of certain halogenated alkanes and alkenes is the result of hepatic glutathione S-conjugate formation, followed by renal metabolism of the conjugates to corresponding cysteine S-conjugates, which then undergo renal bioactivation to the ultimate toxic species. These experiments have used synthetic PCBG as the substrate and hepatic microsomal fractions as the source of enzyme. Results indicate that PCBG is a substrate for microsomal transferases; with the reaction being time-dependent, protein-dependent, PCBG-dependent and dependent upon glutathione concentrations. Methods to study the alkylation of renal DNA have been devised with sulfides I-IV being isolated to allow generation of putative reaction intermediates in high yield. Predictions can be made that the sulfide will be cytotoxic to isolated rat hepatocytes. PCBG inhibits renal mitochondrial DNA synthesis and the effect is concentration dependent and inhibited by aminooxyacetic acid. The effect of DNA degradation is being investigated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA196321

Entities

People

  • M. W. Anders

Organizations

  • University of Rochester Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alkenes
  • Alkylation
  • Anabolism
  • Availability
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Cysteine
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Identification
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Metabolism
  • Metabolites
  • Mitochondrial Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Security
  • Substrates
  • Transferases

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry