Digital Signal Design for Meteor-Scatter Communications

Abstract

This thesis is concerned with the efficient design of digital modulation and error-control schemes for point-to-point meteor-scatter communication systems. The methods introduced exploit the unique properties of the meteor-scatter channel. A channel model is derived based on the work of other researchers. The channel model includes expressions for meteor arrival rate, burst duration, and received power. Meteor arrivals are modeled as a Poisson random process and the properties of the Poisson process are used extensively. Channel noise is modeled as additive, white, and Gaussian distributed. The multipath structure of the channel is evaluated only to the extent that it affects channel bandwidth. New expressions for long run average bit rate and mean message waiting time. Bounds on the improvement in mean waiting time over the fixed-rate modem are derived. M-ary modulation methods are investigated to find the optimal modulation for the fixed-rate modem and adaptive-symbol-rate modem. It is shown that the adaptive-symbol-rate modem is not optimal on a bandwidth-limited channel. An alternative scheme, called adaptive quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is evaluated and shown to outperform adaptive-symbol-rate modulation on a bandwidth-limited channel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA196685

Entities

People

  • Jay M. Jacobsmeyer

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Amplitude Modulation
  • Communication Channels
  • Communication Systems
  • Decoding
  • Demodulation
  • Detectors
  • Digital Communications
  • Distribution Functions
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Figure Of Merit
  • Frequency Shift
  • Meteor Burst Communications
  • New York
  • Probability Density Functions
  • Random Variables

Readers

  • Radio communications and signal processing.