Neutron Multiplication in Beryllium

Abstract

Integral neutron multiplication experiments have been performed using homogeneous spherical shells of beryllium metal of 4.6-, 6.99-, 7.87-, 9.38-, 13.8-, and 19.9-cm thickness. Neutron leakage, produced by Cf-252 and DT neutron sources placed in the center of the shells, were measured with a Bonner sphere spectrometer system. The rate of DT neutron production was normalized using an associated particle system placed inside the target assembly which was inserted into the shells via a reentrant hole. The neutron fluence was obtained by processing the room-returned and air-scattered corrected count-rate data with a Bonner sphere spectrum unfolding routine and a weighted Bonner sphere technique. The neutron multiplication was obtained directly by comparing the normalized neutron leakage fluence with and without beryllium present. The neutron leakage spectra were calculated for each shell using the discrete ordinates codes ANISN and ONEDANT using ENDF/B-IV and ENDF/B-V respectively.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA196877

Entities

People

  • Richard S. Hartley

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alpha Particles
  • Charged Particles
  • Data Analysis
  • Detectors
  • Deuteron Beams
  • Gamma Rays
  • Geometry
  • Heat Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Neutron Flux
  • Neutron Spectrum
  • Particle Spectra
  • Scattering
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Standards
  • Thermal Neutrons
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Solar Physics
  • Structural Dynamics.