A Numerical Model for the Computation of Radiance Distributions in Natural Waters with Wind-Roughened Surfaces

Abstract

This report is a repository of the details of derivation of a numerical procedure to determine the unpolarized radiance distribution as a function of depth, direction, and wavelength, in a natural hydrosol such as a lake or sea. The input to the model consists of the incidence radiance distribution at the air water surface, the state of randomness of the air water surface as a function of wind speed, the volume scattering and volume attenuation functions of the medium as a function of depth and wavelength, and the type of bottom boundary. The fundamental mathematical operation is the discretization over direction space of the continuous radiative transfer equation. The directionally discretized radiances, called quadaveraged radiances, are the averages over a finite set of solid angles of the directionally continuous radiance. The quadaveraged equations are azimuthally decomposed using standard Fourier analysis to obtain equations for the quadaveraged radiances are assembled from the solution reflectances and transmittances of the water body, in combination with the boundary conditions. The model has an expandable library of derived quantities that are of use in various applications of optics to natural waters, such as marine biological studies, underwater visual search tasks, remote sensing, and climatology.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA197207

Entities

People

  • Curtis D. Mobley
  • Rudolph W. Preisendorfer

Organizations

  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Differential Equations
  • Forward Scattering
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Geometric Forms
  • Geometry
  • Grids
  • Linear Differential Equations
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Reflectance
  • Remote Sensing
  • Riccati Equation
  • Scattering

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)

Technology Areas

  • Space