Investigation of the Interface between Two Immiscible Electrolytes Applied to Membrane Electrochemistry.

Abstract

The interface between two immiscible electrolytes is used as a simple model for a biological membrane. Electrochemistry of liquid-liquid interfaces allows us to gain an insight into the kinetics on membranes, adsorption processes, ion-selective electrodes and the structure of the interfacial double-layer. In this project, the following problems are especially investigated: The effects of biologically active materials on simple ion transfer kinetics, Potential sensitive fluorescence dyes in liquid/liquid electrochemistry, Properties of a microinterface formed between two immiscible electrolytes. A solvent system used in our experiment was water/nitrobenzene, with LiCl as a supporting electrolyte for aqueous phase and tetrabutylammonium tetraphenylborate (TBATPB) as a supporting electrolyte for the nonaqueous phase. A water soluble protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been added to aqueous phase to study its adsorption effect on the liquid/liquid interface. Keywords: Liquid/liquid interface, Frozen electrolytes, Fluorescent dyes, Microinterfaces, Protein adsorption, Electrolytes(Physiology). (jes)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 27, 1988
Accession Number
ADA197212

Entities

People

  • Petr Vanysek

Organizations

  • Northern Illinois University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Albumins
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Dyes
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Electrolytes
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Ion Selective Electrodes
  • Kinetics
  • Materials
  • Membranes
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry