A Quartz Microbalance Study of the Electrosynthesis of Polypyrrole

Abstract

An electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance has been used to study the anodic electro-polymerization of pyrrole and concurrent deposition of polypyrrole onto gold in acetonitrile and propylene carbonate using tetraethylammonium tosylate, tetrabutylammonium fluoroborate, and lithium perchlorate. Simultaneous dynamic measurements of charge and mass have been used to monitor the efficiency of the polymerization/deposition process as a function of film thickness and electrodeposition rate. This work demonstrates that the early stages of film formation is affected by the solubility of the oligomers formed and that the ultimate efficiency is electrolyte dependent. Additionally, it is shown that the polymerization process exhibits second order reaction kinetics with respect to monomer concentration.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 12, 1988
Accession Number
ADA197338

Entities

People

  • Charles K. Baker
  • John R. Reynolds

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Arlington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbonate Esters
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Conductive Polymers
  • Equations
  • Films
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Perchlorates
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Quartz Crystal Microbalances
  • Resonant Frequency

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.