Improvement of Operations and Maintenance Techniques Research Program: An Evaluation of the Standard Elutriate Test as an Estimator of Contaminant Release at the Point of Dredging

Abstract

While release of contaminants during dredged material disposal operations has long been the subject of environmental concern for some projects, the potential release of pollutants during the dredging process has recently come under the scrutiny of Federal and State regulatory agencies. Maintenance of shipping channels may require the removal of sediments suspected to contain high concentrations of contaminants. During any dredging operation, sediments become resuspended to varying degrees according to sediment type, hydrologic conditions, type of dredging equipment used, and operational procedures employed. Contaminants may be released in soluble form directly to the water column, or they may remain adsorbed to the fine resuspended sediment particles. The primary mode of environmental impact is from the soluble fraction since dissolved forms of pollutants are more available for aquatic biota uptake than those which remain adsorbed to sediment particles.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA198542

Entities

People

  • Daniel D. Ludwig
  • Joseph H. Sherrad
  • Roger A. Amende

Organizations

  • Virginia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Dredging
  • Engineers
  • Environmental Protection
  • Liquids
  • Materials
  • Open Water
  • Particles
  • Sediments
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Water
  • Water Analysis
  • Water Quality
  • Waterways

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design