Daylight and Twilight Sky Radiance and Terrestrial Irradiance

Abstract

When solar radiation is transmitted through the atmosphere it may be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed. The total effect of the atmosphere upon a beam of sunlight passing through it is to reduce its intensity by amounts varying with latitude, season, and degree of cloudiness. The atmosphere weakens solar energy through 1 molecular and small particle scattering, 2 diffuse reflection by larger particles, and 3 selective absorption as due to ozone and water vapor. The scattering and reflecting processes send a part of the solar energy back into space, but some of it reaches the earth's surface as diffuse sunlight. A model for the sky radiance and terrestrial irradiance is developed and a computer program was written to carry out the calculation. Keywords: Solar flux, Scattered flux, Rayleigh scattering, Sky radiance, Terrestrial irradiance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA198550

Entities

People

  • C. H. Waldman

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Masses
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Daylight
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Energy
  • Flux Density
  • Intensity
  • Latitude
  • Line Of Sight
  • Particles
  • Photonic Metamaterials
  • Radiance
  • Rayleigh Scattering
  • Scattering
  • Solar Energy
  • Twilight

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space