The Role of Eicosanoids in a Model of Smoke-Induced Lung Injury

Abstract

Smoke inhalation has been identified as a major cause of lung injury and death in fires with mortality rate of approximately 75%. Soldiers regularly occupy enclosed spaces and travel near flammable fuels. The combination of burning material and an enclosed space are major factors that lead to smoke inhalation. We used a combination of diesel fuel and polycarbonate plastic to generate smoke-induced lung injury. Rabbits were exposed to 60 tidal volume breaths of smoke in approximately 10 minutes. Acute smoke exposure caused changes in broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) and plasma eicosanoid concentration, especially at 0.5 hours post-smoke exposure. In addition, there were decreases in technetium-labeled diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid (99mTcDTPA) T1/2, increases in BAL total white cell count and alveolar macrophage acid phosphatase activity, and pathological evidence of pulmonary edema and type 2 pneumocyte injury. We conclude that lung eicosanoids are involved in the inflammatory process caused by severe smoke inhalation. However, the specific roles these lung eicosanoids play in the smoke-induced injury process are not known at this time. Keywords: Smoke exposure, Eicosanoids, Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, Broncho-alveolar lavage, Alveolar epithelial permeability, Eicosane, Combustion products.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 29, 1988
Accession Number
ADA199120

Entities

People

  • Mark L. Witten

Organizations

  • University of Arizona

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Cell Count
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Contracts
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Lung Diseases
  • Macrophages
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Pneumocytes
  • Security

Readers

  • Fire Suppression Systems Design.
  • Immunology and Pathology

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster