Characterization of Natural Aerosol in Western Europe and Investigation of Deposition to Irregular Topography

Abstract

Measurements have been made of the deposition of cloud droplets and dissolved chemical species to a grass moorland vegetation. Measurements of liquid water fluxes have been made by the gradient technique using Knollenberg FSS probes and by a weighing lysimeter. Deposition velocities for cloud liquid water in the range 0.1 to 0.24 g/cu. m at 1.0 were close to those for momentum. The FSS probes enabled the determination of deposition velocities as a function of droplet size. It was found that the deposition velocity increased with droplet radius from 2.5 microns to 6.5 microns radius. Between 6.5 and 12.5 microns radius deposition velocities exceeded those for momentum but decreased sharply between 12.5 and 15.5 microns. In periods of thin cloud (0.1 microns) evaporation from the surface occurred despite continued deposition.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA199213

Entities

People

  • K. Beswick
  • M. W. Gallagher
  • T. W. Choularton

Organizations

  • University of Manchester

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Data Acquisition
  • Equations
  • Flow
  • Heat Energy
  • Intact Stability
  • Latent Heat
  • Measurement
  • Particle Flux
  • Particles
  • Potential Flow
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Diffusion
  • Wind Direction
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology