Hydraulic Ram Effects in Liquid Propellants

Abstract

Preliminary vulnerability tests with liquid propellant stored in one gallon plastic and steel containers resulted in very hydraulic-ram pressures when containers were impacted by shaped charges. These pressure and attending mechanical shock and vibration exceeded the limitation of the Kistler pressure transducers used in these pressure measurements. Since liquid propellants will be stored in larger volumes in armored vehicles, it is imperative to have a means of predicting the high pressures and impulse. The measurements are critical to the design of liquid propellant storage containers that will properly vent the high pressures and ensure maximum safety to immediate personnel. Small-scale tests were conducted that will be used to predict the hydraulic-ram effects in larger, stored liquid propellant quantities. This paper will address the development of a model that can predict the effect produced by liquid propellants when a high energy source produces hydraulic-ram in a heavily confined container. Keywords: Hydraulic ram, Dynamic shock loading, Vulnerability tests, Shaped charges, Pressure transducer, Liquid propellant.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA199720

Entities

People

  • Luis Vargas
  • R. White
  • William O. Seals

Organizations

  • United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blast Loads
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Detonations
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • High Explosives
  • Hydraulic Ram Effect
  • Ignition
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Munitions
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Shaped Charges
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science
  • ballistics.